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Indefinitpronomen (Indefinite Pronouns)

Refer to unspecified people or things. Some decline, some do not.

man, jemand, niemand

Casemanjemandniemand
Nominativmanjemandniemand
Akkusativeinenjemand(en)niemand(en)
Dativeinemjemand(em)niemand(em)

man means "one / people in general." It always takes 3rd person singular verbs. In Akkusativ and Dativ, it becomes einen and einem.

jemand and niemand can optionally add case endings in spoken German. Both forms are correct: jemanden or jemand in Akkusativ.

etwas, nichts

These are invariable — they never change form.

  • etwas = something, some (also used as "a little": etwas Geld)
  • nichts = nothing

Adjectives following etwas, nichts, and viel are capitalised and take strong neuter endings. After alles, adjectives take weak neuter endings (alles acts like a definite article):

Pronoun+ AdjectiveMeaning
etwasetwas Schönessomething beautiful
nichtsnichts Wichtigesnothing important
allesalles Guteall the best
vielviel Neuesa lot that is new

jeder, alle

jeder (every/each) declines like dieser and is always singular:

CaseMaskulinFemininNeutrum
Nominativjederjedejedes
Akkusativjedenjedejedes
Dativjedemjederjedem

alle — Plural Indefinite Pronoun

Alle (all, everyone) is the plural counterpart to jeder. It declines as a strong adjective:

CaseFormExample
NominativalleAlle kommen zur Party.
AkkusativalleIch kenne alle.
DativallenEr hilft allen.
Genitivallerdie Meinung aller

einige, manche, viele, wenige

These decline like strong adjectives (no article before them). They are always plural or mass-noun contexts:

NominativAkkusativDativ
einigeeinigeeinigeeinigen
manchemanchemanchemanchen
vielevielevielevielen
wenigewenigewenigewenigen

Examples:

  • Einige Studenten kommen aus Deutschland.
  • Manche Menschen lieben den Regen.
  • Viele Wörter sind schwer zu lernen.
  • Wenige Fehler sind in Ordnung.

Examples (tap to reveal translation)

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Quick Check

Kennst du ___ hier? (someone, Akkusativ)

Quick Check

After etwas/nichts, adjectives are ___ and take strong neuter endings.

Quick Check

___ darf hier nicht rauchen. (impersonal 'one')

Last reviewed: 2026-04-11.